---
title: "New York Paid Sick Leave Law: 1 Hour per 30 Hours Worked"
description: "New York paid sick leave: 1 hour per 30 worked, 40–56 hours a year, carryover and covered uses, from official pages."
url: "https://mcc-solutionsnj.com/bookkeeping/paid-sick-leave-new-york"
---

Paid sick leave · New York

# New York paid sick leave

How employees earn sick time under New York State Paid Sick Leave (Labor Law 196-b), the yearly limit, when new hires can use it and what it covers, with a dated example.

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**Short answer.** At least 1 hour for every 30 hours worked. Up to 56 hours a calendar year (100 or more employees) or 40 hours (fewer than 100); the employer may limit use to the required amount.

## At a glance

Law

New York State Paid Sick Leave (Labor Law 196-b)

In effect

Employees began accruing leave on September 30, 2020.

Accrual

At least 1 hour for every 30 hours worked.

Yearly limit

Up to 56 hours a calendar year (100 or more employees) or 40 hours (fewer than 100); the employer may limit use to the required amount.

Agency

New York State Department of Labor

## Rules by employer size

| Employer size | Rate | Yearly limit | Paid? |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 100 or more employees | 1 hr per 30 | 56 hrs of use | Yes |
| 5 to 99 employees | 1 hr per 30 | 40 hrs of use | Yes |
| 4 or fewer employees, net income over $1 million | 1 hr per 30 | 40 hrs of use | Yes |
| 4 or fewer employees, net income $1 million or less (unpaid) | 1 hr per 30 | 40 hrs of use | Can be unpaid |

## Example with dates

Suppose someone at an employer in the "4 or fewer employees, net income $1 million or less (unpaid)" group starts on Monday, January 18, 2027 and works 32 hours every week. At 1 hour per 30 hours worked, that's 1.06 hours a week, and the first year comes to 55.46 hours, with the yearly use limit of 40 hours reached on Monday, October 11, 2027.

Hiring in another state? [Employer registration in New York, done for you](/bookkeeping/out-of-state-employer-registration), or [a free bookkeeping health check](/bookkeeping/health-check).

- By Sunday, April 18, 2027: 12.80 hours
- By Sunday, July 18, 2027: 26.66 hours
- By Tuesday, January 18, 2028: 55.46 hours

Your own figures: [open the calculator set to New York](/bookkeeping/sick-leave-accrual-calculator?state=ny).

## What the time covers

Sick or safe reasons affecting the employee or a family member the employee cares for, including when the employee or a family member has been the victim of domestic violence.

## Unused hours at year end

Sick leave an employee doesn't use during the year must be carried over to the next calendar year; the employer may still limit use to the yearly amount.

## Front-loading instead of accrual

Allowed: the full amount may be provided at the beginning of each calendar year.

## Smaller employers and who is covered

Employers with 4 or fewer employees and net income of $1 million or less in the previous tax year must provide up to 40 hours of unpaid sick leave.

## Notices, posters and statements

Employers must notify employees in writing, or by posting a notice at the worksite, before leave is earned.

## City and county rules

Yes, local paid sick leave ordinances apply in parts of the state; an employer there follows whichever rule gives employees more. The official page: [Protected Time Off Law FAQs (NYC Department of Consumer and Worker Protection)](https://www.nyc.gov/site/dca/about/paid-sick-leave-FAQs.page).

## Worth knowing

New York City has its own law: since February 22, 2026 NYC employers must also provide 32 hours of immediately available unpaid protected time off. All private-sector employees in the state are covered by the state law.

**Not stated on the official pages we read:** a waiting period.

## Official sources

- [New York Paid Sick Leave (New York State)](https://www.ny.gov/programs/new-york-paid-sick-leave) (checked November 2026)
- [Amount of leave (New York State)](https://www.ny.gov/new-york-paid-sick-leave/new-york-paid-sick-leave) (checked November 2026)
- [New York State Paid Sick Leave for Employers fact sheet (New York State)](https://www.ny.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/PSL_Employers_factsheet.pdf) (checked November 2026)
- [Protected Time Off Law FAQs (NYC Department of Consumer and Worker Protection)](https://www.nyc.gov/site/dca/about/paid-sick-leave-FAQs.page) (checked November 2026)

Rules as published on the pages above, checked November 2026. General information, not legal advice; we are not lawyers. A city ordinance, union contract or written policy can give employees more.

## Questions employers ask

**How much paid sick leave do employees earn in New York?**

At least 1 hour for every 30 hours worked. Up to 56 hours a calendar year (100 or more employees) or 40 hours (fewer than 100); the employer may limit use to the required amount.

**Does unused sick time carry over to the next year in New York?**

Sick leave an employee doesn't use during the year must be carried over to the next calendar year; the employer may still limit use to the yearly amount.

**Can a New York employer front-load sick leave instead of tracking accrual?**

Allowed: the full amount may be provided at the beginning of each calendar year.

**Do small employers in New York have to provide it?**

Employers with 4 or fewer employees and net income of $1 million or less in the previous tax year must provide up to 40 hours of unpaid sick leave.

**What can New York sick leave be used for?**

Sick or safe reasons affecting the employee or a family member the employee cares for, including when the employee or a family member has been the victim of domestic violence.

All states: [paid sick leave laws by state](/bookkeeping/paid-sick-leave-laws-by-state) · [New Jersey](/bookkeeping/paid-sick-leave-new-jersey) · [Washington](/bookkeeping/paid-sick-leave-washington)

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