---
title: "District of Columbia Workers' Comp Requirements"
description: "District of Columbia workers' comp: 1 or more employees, owners and officers, penalties and the required notice, in the agency's words."
url: "https://mcc-solutionsnj.com/bookkeeping/workers-comp-district-of-columbia"
---

Workers' comp · District of Columbia

# District of Columbia workers' compensation requirements

Which employers must carry coverage, how owners and contractors are treated, and what the agency's pages say about penalties, the workplace notice, self-insurance and checking a policy.

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**Short answer.** Every employer with one or more employees. Household employers must cover a domestic worker who works 240 hours or more in a calendar quarter.

## At a glance

Who must carry it

Every employer with one or more employees. Household employers must cover a domestic worker who works 240 hours or more in a calendar quarter.

Domestic workers

Required once one or more domestic workers work 240 hours or more in a calendar quarter.

Owners and officers

Sole proprietors are not covered, along with casual workers and unpaid volunteers. The pages don't address partners, LLC members or officers.

Self-insurance

An employer may apply to self-insure; the Office of Workers' Compensation must approve it and may require a bond.

Going without

Up to $10,000 for failing to get coverage.

Workplace notice

Post the Notice of Compliance, Form 1 DCWC, at every work site.

Check a policy

The office's brochure says to ask your insurance agent, broker or carrier.

Agency

DC Office of Workers' Compensation (DOES)

## In the agency's words

**The rule**

Hiring in another state? [Employer registration in District of Columbia, done for you](/bookkeeping/out-of-state-employer-registration), or [a free bookkeeping health check](/bookkeeping/health-check).

"Yes, if an employer has one (1) or more employees, the employer is required to have workers' compensation insurance coverage."

**Domestic workers**

"if one or more domestic workers are employed for 240 hours or more during any calendar quarter"

**Owners**

"Sole proprietors, casual workers, and unpaid volunteers are not covered."

**Going without**

"IF YOU FAIL TO OBTAIN COVERAGE, YOU CAN BE FINED UP TO $10,000."

**Notice**

"All employers in the District of Columbia must post a Notice of Compliance, Form 1 DCWC, in each workplace site."

## Three example businesses

What the stated rule says for three common setups:

- **2 employees, most businesses (not construction), llc:** Required. [See why](/bookkeeping/do-i-need-workers-comp-checker?state=dc&employees=2&industry=other&biz=llc)
- **4 employees, construction, corporation:** Required. [See why](/bookkeeping/do-i-need-workers-comp-checker?state=dc&employees=4&industry=construction&biz=corporation)
- **6 employees, most businesses (not construction), sole proprietor:** Required. [See why](/bookkeeping/do-i-need-workers-comp-checker?state=dc&employees=6&industry=other&biz=sole)

Your own numbers: [open the checker for District of Columbia](/bookkeeping/do-i-need-workers-comp-checker?state=dc).

**Not stated on the pages we read:** independent contractors.

## Official sources

- [Office of Workers' Compensation FAQs (DC DOES)](https://does.dc.gov/sites/default/files/dc/sites/does/page_content/attachments/OWC_FAQs_1_23_18.pdf) (checked November 2026)
- [Employers: What you need to know (DC Office of Workers' Compensation brochure)](https://does.dc.gov/sites/default/files/dc/sites/does/page_content/attachments/OWC%20Employer%20brochure.pdf) (checked November 2026)

General information, not legal or insurance advice; we are not lawyers or insurance agents. Rules as published on the pages above, checked November 2026. We don't recommend or sell any insurer; the agency or a licensed agent can say how a rule applies to your business.

## Common questions

**Who has to carry workers' comp in District of Columbia?**

Every employer with one or more employees. Household employers must cover a domestic worker who works 240 hours or more in a calendar quarter. The agency puts it as "Yes, if an employer has one (1) or more employees, the employer is required to have workers' compensation insurance coverage."

**Do owners and officers need coverage in District of Columbia?**

Sole proprietors are not covered, along with casual workers and unpaid volunteers. The pages don't address partners, LLC members or officers.

**What happens to a District of Columbia employer with no coverage?**

Up to $10,000 for failing to get coverage.

**What notice must a District of Columbia employer post?**

Post the Notice of Compliance, Form 1 DCWC, at every work site.

**Can an employer self-insure in District of Columbia?**

An employer may apply to self-insure; the Office of Workers' Compensation must approve it and may require a bond.

All states: [workers' comp requirements by state](/bookkeeping/workers-comp-requirements-by-state) · [California](/bookkeeping/workers-comp-california) · [Florida](/bookkeeping/workers-comp-florida)

Keeping coverage records in District of Columbia?

## Workers' Comp and Business Insurance Records Kit

A state coverage checklist with the area’s rule and official link, a certificate of insurance log for subcontractors, an injury report and claim log, and a workbook that flags policy renewals and expiring certificates, as Word files and PDFs.

[Get the kit ($15)](/toolkits/workers-comp-and-insurance-records-kit) [Free sample](/toolkits/workers-comp-and-insurance-records-kit#free-starter)14-day full refund

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