{
 "dataset": "small-claims",
 "title": "Small claims court rules by state",
 "description": "Small claims dollar limits, filing fees, who can file, lawyer rules, service, appeals and online filing for 50 states and DC, as a free CSV and JSON dataset.",
 "url": "https://mcc-solutionsnj.com/data/small-claims",
 "publisher": "MCC Solutions",
 "license": {
  "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)",
  "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
  "attribution": "Credit \"MCC Solutions\" and link to https://mcc-solutionsnj.com/data/small-claims"
 },
 "checked": "2026-11",
 "row_count": 51,
 "accuracy": "Facts come from official government pages as they read on the checked date. Anything not confirmed there is null and named in the row's unconfirmed list. General information, not legal or tax advice; MCC Solutions is not a law firm and we are not lawyers.",
 "fields": [
  {
   "name": "jurisdiction_code",
   "type": "string",
   "meaning": "Two-letter postal code of the state or DC."
  },
  {
   "name": "jurisdiction",
   "type": "string",
   "meaning": "State name (or District of Columbia)."
  },
  {
   "name": "court_name",
   "type": "string",
   "meaning": "Court or division that hears small claims. Present only for jurisdictions that have their own page on the site."
  },
  {
   "name": "limit",
   "type": "number (US dollars)",
   "meaning": "General dollar limit."
  },
  {
   "name": "limit_notes",
   "type": "string (free text)",
   "meaning": "Detail on the limit and recent changes. Present only for jurisdictions that have their own page on the site."
  },
  {
   "name": "other_limits",
   "type": "array of objects",
   "meaning": "Other limits for some filers or claims: label, amount."
  },
  {
   "name": "filing_fees",
   "type": "array of objects",
   "meaning": "Filing fees: label, amount, notes. Present only for jurisdictions that have their own page on the site."
  },
  {
   "name": "fee_notes",
   "type": "string (free text)",
   "meaning": "Where the fees come from. Present only for jurisdictions that have their own page on the site."
  },
  {
   "name": "who_can_file",
   "type": "string (free text)",
   "meaning": "Who may file. Present only for jurisdictions that have their own page on the site."
  },
  {
   "name": "lawyers_allowed",
   "type": "string (code)",
   "meaning": "Whether lawyers may represent parties."
  },
  {
   "name": "where_to_file",
   "type": "string (free text)",
   "meaning": "Which court location to file in."
  },
  {
   "name": "service_methods",
   "type": "string (free text)",
   "meaning": "How the claim is served. Present only for jurisdictions that have their own page on the site."
  },
  {
   "name": "appeal",
   "type": "string (free text)",
   "meaning": "How and when to appeal. Present only for jurisdictions that have their own page on the site."
  },
  {
   "name": "online_filing",
   "type": "string (URL)",
   "meaning": "Online filing link, where one exists."
  },
  {
   "name": "self_help_url",
   "type": "string (URL)",
   "meaning": "Court self-help page."
  },
  {
   "name": "unconfirmed",
   "type": "array of strings",
   "meaning": "Fields the official sources read did not confirm for this row. Those values are null."
  },
  {
   "name": "source_urls",
   "type": "array of strings",
   "meaning": "Links to the official sources (all of them for jurisdictions with their own page; the main linked source for the others)."
  },
  {
   "name": "checked",
   "type": "date (YYYY-MM-DD)",
   "meaning": "When the row's sources were opened (YYYY-MM or YYYY-MM-DD). A row with no official source carries the date of the check that found none."
  },
  {
   "name": "page_url",
   "type": "string (URL)",
   "meaning": "The page on mcc-solutionsnj.com that explains this row."
  }
 ],
 "rows": [
  {
   "jurisdiction_code": "AL",
   "jurisdiction": "Alabama",
   "court_name": "Small Claims Division of the District Court",
   "limit": 6000,
   "limit_notes": "The maximum you may sue for, or be sued for, in small claims is $6,000 (county circuit clerk pages on alacourt.gov).",
   "other_limits": [],
   "filing_fees": [
    {
     "label": "Russell County: claim up to $1,500, one defendant",
     "amount": 85,
     "notes": ""
    },
    {
     "label": "Russell County: $1,500.01 to $3,000",
     "amount": 159,
     "notes": ""
    },
    {
     "label": "Russell County: $3,000.01 to $6,000",
     "amount": 248,
     "notes": ""
    },
    {
     "label": "Lawrence County: claim up to $1,500, one defendant",
     "amount": 56,
     "notes": ""
    },
    {
     "label": "Lawrence County: $1,500.01 to $3,000",
     "amount": 130,
     "notes": ""
    },
    {
     "label": "Lawrence County: $3,000.01 to $6,000",
     "amount": 219,
     "notes": ""
    },
    {
     "label": "each additional defendant",
     "amount": 15,
     "notes": "both county pages"
    }
   ],
   "fee_notes": "Two circuit clerk pages list different amounts for the same claim sizes, so fees differ by county. Service by sheriff or certified mail is extra. Filing fees are non-refundable. Check your county's circuit clerk page on alacourt.gov.",
   "who_can_file": "An individual who has reached age 19, a partnership or a corporation (Lawrence County page). A partnership or corporation without an attorney is represented by a partner, officer or full-time employee.",
   "lawyers_allowed": "allowed",
   "where_to_file": "The small claims division of the district court in the county where the person or business you are suing lives or has an office (Lawrence County), or the county where the transaction took place (Russell County).",
   "service_methods": "The sheriff serves the statement of claim, or it is sent by certified mail (restricted delivery for individuals). The defendant has 14 days to answer.",
   "appeal": "Notice of appeal with the small claims clerk within 14 calendar days after the judgment. The appeal goes to circuit court, where the simplified small claims procedures don't apply.",
   "online_filing": null,
   "self_help_url": "https://russell.alacourt.gov/small-claims/",
   "unconfirmed": [
    "online_filing"
   ],
   "source_urls": [
    "https://russell.alacourt.gov/small-claims/",
    "https://lawrence.alacourt.gov/small-claims"
   ],
   "checked": "2026-11",
   "page_url": "https://mcc-solutionsnj.com/tools/small-claims-alabama"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction_code": "AK",
   "jurisdiction": "Alaska",
   "court_name": "Small claims, Alaska District Court (District Court Civil Rules 8 to 22)",
   "limit": 10000,
   "limit_notes": "Money or personal property worth $10,000 or less. If the claim is more than that, the plaintiff must give up the excess. All parties must agree to the simplified procedure; a defendant can ask for formal rules. Not for real property title or possession, evictions, claims against the State of Alaska or the U.S. government, injunctions, or foreclosing liens.",
   "other_limits": [],
   "filing_fees": [
    {
     "label": "claim of $2,500 or less",
     "amount": 50,
     "notes": ""
    },
    {
     "label": "claim over $2,500",
     "amount": 100,
     "notes": ""
    }
   ],
   "fee_notes": "From the court's Small Claims Information Sheet (SC-95, rev. 4/21). Check the current fee with the clerk or the court's self-help center.",
   "who_can_file": null,
   "lawyers_allowed": "allowed",
   "where_to_file": null,
   "service_methods": "The plaintiff has the complaint and summons served. If the defendant isn't served, the plaintiff may ask for alternate service under Civil Rule 4. Service outside Alaska is allowed only in some small claims cases.",
   "appeal": null,
   "online_filing": null,
   "self_help_url": "https://courts.alaska.gov/shc/sc/index.htm",
   "unconfirmed": [
    "who_can_file",
    "where_to_file",
    "appeal",
    "online_filing"
   ],
   "source_urls": [
    "https://public.courts.alaska.gov/web/forms/docs/sc-95.pdf"
   ],
   "checked": "2026-11",
   "page_url": "https://mcc-solutionsnj.com/tools/small-claims-alaska"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction_code": "AZ",
   "jurisdiction": "Arizona",
   "court_name": "Small claims division of the justice court",
   "limit": 3500,
   "limit_notes": "Not more than $3,500, not counting interest and costs. Counterclaims are capped at $3,500 too.",
   "other_limits": [],
   "filing_fees": [
    {
     "label": "small claims filing",
     "amount": 30,
     "notes": "base statewide fee effective December 28, 2024"
    },
    {
     "label": "small claims answer",
     "amount": 18,
     "notes": ""
    }
   ],
   "fee_notes": "Base fees set under A.R.S. 22-281; the Supreme Court page says to check with the specific justice court for additional local fees.",
   "who_can_file": null,
   "lawyers_allowed": "not allowed",
   "where_to_file": "The justice court precinct where the defendant resides (A.R.S. 22-202), with exceptions when the defendant lives out of state or the residence is unknown.",
   "service_methods": null,
   "appeal": "No appeal. The decision is final and binding on both parties; the only motions allowed are a change of venue and a motion to vacate a judgment.",
   "online_filing": null,
   "self_help_url": "https://www.azcourts.gov/legalinfohub/Legal-Info-Sheets/Small-Claims/About-Small-Claims",
   "unconfirmed": [
    "who_can_file",
    "service_methods",
    "online_filing"
   ],
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.azcourts.gov/legalinfohub/Legal-Info-Sheets/Small-Claims/About-Small-Claims",
    "https://www.azcourts.gov/courtfilingfees/Justice-Court-Filing-Fees"
   ],
   "checked": "2026-11",
   "page_url": "https://mcc-solutionsnj.com/tools/small-claims-arizona"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction_code": "AR",
   "jurisdiction": "Arkansas",
   "court_name": "Small claims division of the district court",
   "limit": 5000,
   "limit_notes": "The Attorney General's guide describes disputes of less than $5,000. Not for divorce, guardianship, name change, bankruptcy, or title to or possession of real estate.",
   "other_limits": [],
   "filing_fees": [
    {
     "label": "filing fee, typical low end",
     "amount": 30,
     "notes": "varies by court"
    },
    {
     "label": "filing fee, typical high end",
     "amount": 65,
     "notes": "varies by court"
    }
   ],
   "fee_notes": "The Attorney General's guide says the clerk's filing fee typically varies between $30 and $65, plus the cost of service. Ask your district court clerk for the exact amount.",
   "who_can_file": "Anyone 18 or older; a minor can file through a parent, relative or 'next friend' over 18. Collection agencies and businesses that lend money with interest can't file in small claims.",
   "lawyers_allowed": null,
   "where_to_file": "The county where a defendant currently lives, or the county where the defendant was to perform the obligation.",
   "service_methods": "Usually by certified mail, by the sheriff, or by another authorized person. The plaintiff pays for service.",
   "appeal": "Within 30 days of the judgment, in the circuit court of the county where the case was heard. Another filing fee applies and a bond may be required.",
   "online_filing": null,
   "self_help_url": "https://arkansasag.gov/divisions/public-protection/legal-resources/guide-to-small-claims-court/",
   "unconfirmed": [
    "lawyers_allowed",
    "online_filing"
   ],
   "source_urls": [
    "https://arkansasag.gov/divisions/public-protection/legal-resources/guide-to-small-claims-court/"
   ],
   "checked": "2026-11",
   "page_url": "https://mcc-solutionsnj.com/tools/small-claims-arkansas"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction_code": "CA",
   "jurisdiction": "California",
   "court_name": "Small claims court (California superior courts)",
   "limit": 12500,
   "limit_notes": "Individuals can generally sue for up to $12,500; businesses up to $6,250. Since October 1, 2025 a landlord can't sue in small claims for unpaid COVID-19 rental debt above $12,500.",
   "other_limits": [
    {
     "label": "businesses and other entities",
     "amount": 6250
    }
   ],
   "filing_fees": [
    {
     "label": "claim up to $1,500",
     "amount": 30,
     "notes": ""
    },
    {
     "label": "over $1,500 up to $5,000",
     "amount": 50,
     "notes": ""
    },
    {
     "label": "over $5,000 up to $12,500",
     "amount": 75,
     "notes": ""
    },
    {
     "label": "filed more than 12 small claims in the past 12 months",
     "amount": 100,
     "notes": ""
    }
   ],
   "fee_notes": "From the California Courts Self-Help Guide. A fee waiver is available if you can't afford the fee.",
   "who_can_file": "Anyone who believes a person, business or government agency owes them money.",
   "lawyers_allowed": "not allowed",
   "where_to_file": null,
   "service_methods": null,
   "appeal": "If you started the case, you can't appeal if you lose. A defendant who loses can appeal.",
   "online_filing": null,
   "self_help_url": "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/small-claims-basics",
   "unconfirmed": [
    "where_to_file",
    "service_methods",
    "online_filing"
   ],
   "source_urls": [
    "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/small-claims-basics",
    "https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/file-form-start-your-small-claims-case-plaintiffs-claim"
   ],
   "checked": "2026-11",
   "page_url": "https://mcc-solutionsnj.com/tools/small-claims-california"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction_code": "CO",
   "jurisdiction": "Colorado",
   "court_name": "Small claims court (Colorado Rules of Civil Procedure for Small Claims Courts)",
   "limit": 7500,
   "limit_notes": "$7,500 or less. Not for libel or slander, eviction, injunctive relief, or probate, mental health, divorce or custody matters.",
   "other_limits": [],
   "filing_fees": [],
   "fee_notes": "Filing fees were not on the pages checked; check the Colorado Judicial Branch fee schedule or ask the county court clerk.",
   "who_can_file": null,
   "lawyers_allowed": "allowed with limits",
   "where_to_file": "The county where an individual defendant lives, works or is a full-time student, or where a business defendant has an office for transacting business. Security deposit and restrictive covenant claims: the county where the property is.",
   "service_methods": null,
   "appeal": null,
   "online_filing": null,
   "self_help_url": "https://lawhelp.colorado.gov/when-can-i-sue-in-small-claims-court",
   "unconfirmed": [
    "filing_fees",
    "who_can_file",
    "service_methods",
    "appeal",
    "online_filing"
   ],
   "source_urls": [
    "https://lawhelp.colorado.gov/when-can-i-sue-in-small-claims-court",
    "https://lawhelp.colorado.gov/when-can-an-attorney-lawyer-represent-the-defendant-or-me-in-small-claims-court"
   ],
   "checked": "2026-11",
   "page_url": "https://mcc-solutionsnj.com/tools/small-claims-colorado"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction_code": "CT",
   "jurisdiction": "Connecticut",
   "court_name": "Small Claims session of the Superior Court",
   "limit": 5000,
   "limit_notes": "$5,000, or $15,000 for home improvement contract claims. A tenant suing for a wrongfully withheld security deposit may recover twice the deposit even if the total is more than $5,000. Not for libel, slander or damage to reputation.",
   "other_limits": [
    {
     "label": "home improvement contracts",
     "amount": 15000
    }
   ],
   "filing_fees": [
    {
     "label": "entry (filing) fee",
     "amount": 95,
     "notes": ""
    },
    {
     "label": "counterclaim",
     "amount": 95,
     "notes": ""
    },
    {
     "label": "motion to transfer to the regular docket",
     "amount": 125,
     "notes": ""
    },
    {
     "label": "application for wage, property or bank execution",
     "amount": 105,
     "notes": ""
    }
   ],
   "fee_notes": "From the Judicial Branch small claims FAQ. If the plaintiff wins, the entry fee and service costs are added to the judgment.",
   "who_can_file": "Individuals and business entities, including corporations and LLCs. Out-of-state individuals and businesses may file but may need to attend hearings.",
   "lawyers_allowed": "allowed",
   "where_to_file": "Individuals: where the plaintiff lives, where the defendant lives or does business, or where the transaction or injury happened. Business plaintiffs: where the defendant lives or does business, or where the transaction or injury happened. Landlord-tenant: the housing session where the property is.",
   "service_methods": "The plaintiff serves each defendant by priority mail with delivery confirmation, certified mail return receipt requested, a national courier with delivery confirmation, or a proper officer such as a state marshal (required for out-of-state business entities). File the Statement of Service (JD-CV-123).",
   "appeal": "No right to appeal a small claims decision.",
   "online_filing": null,
   "self_help_url": "https://jud.ct.gov/faq/smallclaims.html",
   "unconfirmed": [
    "online_filing"
   ],
   "source_urls": [
    "https://jud.ct.gov/faq/smallclaims.html"
   ],
   "checked": "2026-11",
   "page_url": "https://mcc-solutionsnj.com/tools/small-claims-connecticut"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction_code": "DE",
   "jurisdiction": "Delaware",
   "court_name": "Justice of the Peace Court (civil)",
   "limit": 25000,
   "limit_notes": "The Justice of the Peace Court may not award more than $25,000. It can't hear personal injury or mental anguish claims.",
   "other_limits": [],
   "filing_fees": [],
   "fee_notes": "Filing fee amounts are on the Justice of the Peace Court fee schedule, which was not confirmed here. Service by the court is included in the filing fee unless you use a special process server or sue an out-of-state defendant. A $10 charge applies to each witness subpoena; entities appearing without a lawyer pay a $20 annual registration for the Certificate of Representation.",
   "who_can_file": "Individuals, and businesses or other entities. An entity can appear without a lawyer only with a Certificate of Representation (Civil Form 50), renewed every year.",
   "lawyers_allowed": "allowed",
   "where_to_file": "To recover court costs against a Delaware resident, the county where the defendant resides. Summary possession (landlord-tenant): the court nearest the rental property, in its county.",
   "service_methods": "The court attempts service, and its cost is included in the filing fee. The court does not serve out-of-state defendants; special process servers are listed by the court.",
   "appeal": null,
   "online_filing": "https://courts.delaware.gov/jpcourt/efiling.aspx",
   "self_help_url": "https://www.courts.delaware.gov/help/proceedings/jp_startcivil.aspx",
   "unconfirmed": [
    "filing_fees",
    "appeal"
   ],
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.courts.delaware.gov/help/proceedings/jp_startcivil.aspx",
    "https://courts.delaware.gov/jpcourt/jpcivil.aspx",
    "https://courts.delaware.gov/help/proceedings/jp_faqs.aspx"
   ],
   "checked": "2026-11",
   "page_url": "https://mcc-solutionsnj.com/tools/small-claims-delaware"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction_code": "DC",
   "jurisdiction": "District of Columbia",
   "limit": 10000,
   "other_limits": [],
   "lawyers_allowed": null,
   "where_to_file": null,
   "online_filing": null,
   "self_help_url": null,
   "unconfirmed": [
    "who_can_file",
    "lawyers_allowed",
    "where_to_file",
    "service_methods",
    "appeal",
    "online_filing",
    "self_help_url"
   ],
   "source_urls": [
    "https://dccourts.gov/sites/default/files/2017-06/Small_Claims_change_of_cap_from_5_to_10k-RELEASE.pdf"
   ],
   "checked": "2026-11",
   "page_url": "https://mcc-solutionsnj.com/tools/small-claims-court-limits-by-state"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction_code": "FL",
   "jurisdiction": "Florida",
   "court_name": "Small claims, county court (Florida Small Claims Rules)",
   "limit": 8000,
   "limit_notes": "$8,000 or less, not counting costs, interest and attorney fees.",
   "other_limits": [],
   "filing_fees": [
    {
     "label": "claim of $0.01 to $99.99",
     "amount": 55,
     "notes": ""
    },
    {
     "label": "$100 to $500",
     "amount": 80,
     "notes": ""
    },
    {
     "label": "$500.01 to $2,500",
     "amount": 175,
     "notes": ""
    },
    {
     "label": "$2,500.01 to $8,000",
     "amount": 300,
     "notes": ""
    }
   ],
   "fee_notes": "From the Lake County Clerk of Court; service is extra (certified mail $9.64 per Florida defendant; Lake County Sheriff $40). Each clerk publishes its own page, so confirm with your county clerk.",
   "who_can_file": "The Small Claims Rules let individuals handle their own cases, with or without an attorney.",
   "lawyers_allowed": "allowed",
   "where_to_file": null,
   "service_methods": "Certified mail (Florida addresses only), the sheriff, or a private process server.",
   "appeal": "A notice of appeal from county court to circuit court (Lake County filing fee $281).",
   "online_filing": null,
   "self_help_url": "https://lakeclerkfl.gov/courts/small_claims.aspx",
   "unconfirmed": [
    "where_to_file",
    "online_filing"
   ],
   "source_urls": [
    "https://lakeclerkfl.gov/courts/small_claims.aspx"
   ],
   "checked": "2026-11",
   "page_url": "https://mcc-solutionsnj.com/tools/small-claims-florida"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction_code": "GA",
   "jurisdiction": "Georgia",
   "court_name": "Magistrate court",
   "limit": 15000,
   "limit_notes": "Money claims of less than $15,000; counterclaims must also total less than $15,000.",
   "other_limits": [],
   "filing_fees": [
    {
     "label": "filing fee with serving one defendant, low end",
     "amount": 45,
     "notes": "varies by county"
    },
    {
     "label": "filing fee with serving one defendant, high end",
     "amount": 55,
     "notes": "varies by county"
    }
   ],
   "fee_notes": "The Consumer Protection Division says the fee varies by county, about $45 to $55 including service on one defendant, plus about $25 to $35 for each additional defendant.",
   "who_can_file": "You may file in your own name without an attorney or hire one.",
   "lawyers_allowed": "allowed",
   "where_to_file": "Individual defendant: the county where they live. Corporation: the county of its registered agent. Unincorporated business: the county where it is physically located.",
   "service_methods": "The court serves the defendant with the claim and a summons. The defendant generally has 30 days to answer.",
   "appeal": "Within 30 days of the decision, to the state court or superior court in the county; a filing fee applies.",
   "online_filing": null,
   "self_help_url": "https://consumer.georgia.gov/node/1636",
   "unconfirmed": [
    "online_filing"
   ],
   "source_urls": [
    "https://consumer.georgia.gov/node/1636"
   ],
   "checked": "2026-11",
   "page_url": "https://mcc-solutionsnj.com/tools/small-claims-georgia"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction_code": "HI",
   "jurisdiction": "Hawaii",
   "court_name": "Small Claims Division of the District Court",
   "limit": 5000,
   "limit_notes": "Up to $5,000, not counting interest and costs. Also residential security deposit disputes, return of leased or rented personal property worth $5,000 or less, and removal of shopping carts. Counterclaims up to $40,000.",
   "other_limits": [
    {
     "label": "counterclaims",
     "amount": 40000
    }
   ],
   "filing_fees": [
    {
     "label": "Statement of Claim",
     "amount": 35,
     "notes": "may be waived by a judge for financial hardship"
    },
    {
     "label": "counterclaim",
     "amount": 10,
     "notes": ""
    }
   ],
   "fee_notes": "From the Judiciary's small claims brochure; a jury trial demand needs a $200 deposit. Check current fees with the District Court.",
   "who_can_file": null,
   "lawyers_allowed": "allowed with limits",
   "where_to_file": "Generally the division where the defendant resides; if the defendant lives outside the circuit, where the claim arose. Security deposit disputes: the defendant's division, or where the property is if the defendant lives out of state.",
   "service_methods": "The plaintiff arranges service: certified or registered mail (restricted delivery, return receipt), a civil process server, a non-party adult who files a return of service, or personal service with a signed acknowledgment. The defendant must be notified at least 48 hours before trial.",
   "appeal": "No right to appeal a Small Claims Division judgment. A party may ask the court to alter or set aside the judgment within 10 days after it is filed.",
   "online_filing": null,
   "self_help_url": "https://www.courts.state.hi.us/small_claims",
   "unconfirmed": [
    "who_can_file",
    "online_filing"
   ],
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.courts.state.hi.us/small_claims",
    "https://Www.Courts.State.Hi.Us/docs/self_help_docs/small_claims_brochure.pdf"
   ],
   "checked": "2026-11",
   "page_url": "https://mcc-solutionsnj.com/tools/small-claims-hawaii"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction_code": "ID",
   "jurisdiction": "Idaho",
   "court_name": "Small claims court",
   "limit": 15000,
   "limit_notes": "A person or a business can sue for up to $15,000 (Idaho court plaintiff instructions, revised July 1, 2026).",
   "other_limits": [],
   "filing_fees": [
    {
     "label": "small claims filing fee",
     "amount": 69,
     "notes": ""
    }
   ],
   "fee_notes": "From the Idaho Courts plaintiff instructions (rev. 07/01/2026). Service costs are separate.",
   "who_can_file": "A person or a business. A business may have an owner or a non-lawyer employee speak in court.",
   "lawyers_allowed": "not allowed",
   "where_to_file": "A court in the county where the defendant lives or where the problem happened.",
   "service_methods": "Someone other than you serves each defendant. If service isn't done correctly, the court will close the case. The defendant has 21 days to answer.",
   "appeal": null,
   "online_filing": "https://guideandfile.idaho.gov",
   "self_help_url": "https://courtselfhelp.idaho.gov",
   "unconfirmed": [
    "appeal"
   ],
   "source_urls": [
    "https://CourtSelfHelp.idaho.gov/docs/forms/CAO_SC_Instr_1-1a.pdf"
   ],
   "checked": "2026-11",
   "page_url": "https://mcc-solutionsnj.com/tools/small-claims-idaho"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction_code": "IL",
   "jurisdiction": "Illinois",
   "court_name": "Small claims, circuit court",
   "limit": 10000,
   "limit_notes": "$10,000 or less.",
   "other_limits": [],
   "filing_fees": [],
   "fee_notes": "Filing and service fees are set by each county's circuit clerk and weren't listed on the statewide pages checked. A fee waiver application is available.",
   "who_can_file": "Anyone 18 or older, with or without a lawyer; a person under 18 must have a lawyer. A corporation must be represented by a lawyer.",
   "lawyers_allowed": "allowed",
   "where_to_file": "Generally the county where the defendant lives or where the events happened. A business may be sued in any county where it does business or has an office.",
   "service_methods": "The circuit clerk by certified mail (lowest cost), the sheriff, or a special process server appointed by the court.",
   "appeal": "Within 30 days after losing, file a motion asking the judge to reconsider, or an appeal to a higher court.",
   "online_filing": "https://www.illinoiscourts.gov/service-providers.htm",
   "self_help_url": "https://www.illinoiscourts.gov/Resources/fc725e38-19e3-4eaf-b7ae-2292402109d0/SMC_HowtoFileandServeaSmallClaimsComplaintandSummons.pdf",
   "unconfirmed": [
    "filing_fees"
   ],
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.illinoiscourts.gov/Resources/fc725e38-19e3-4eaf-b7ae-2292402109d0/SMC_HowtoFileandServeaSmallClaimsComplaintandSummons.pdf",
    "https://www.illinoiscourts.gov/Resources/7b024b1a-90ae-434d-a232-2536715d3bbb/Small%20Claims.pdf"
   ],
   "checked": "2026-11",
   "page_url": "https://mcc-solutionsnj.com/tools/small-claims-illinois"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction_code": "IN",
   "jurisdiction": "Indiana",
   "court_name": "Small claims docket of the circuit and superior courts",
   "limit": 10000,
   "limit_notes": "$10,000 or less for small claims filed on or after July 1, 2021. Marion County small claims courts have their own statute (Ind. Code 33-34).",
   "other_limits": [],
   "filing_fees": [],
   "fee_notes": "The Indiana small claims manual doesn't list the filing fee; ask the clerk. A jury trial request costs $70.",
   "who_can_file": "The person or business to whom the money is owed. Corporations, LLCs and similar entities may use an attorney, an owner or a designated full-time employee; assigned claims (collection agencies) need an attorney.",
   "lawyers_allowed": "allowed",
   "where_to_file": "Any county where the transaction or occurrence took place, the obligation was incurred or is to be performed, or the defendant resides or works.",
   "service_methods": "The clerk or sheriff delivers the notice of claim, or certified mail; it must be served at least 10 days before the court date.",
   "appeal": "To the Indiana Court of Appeals, within 30 days of the small claims judgment.",
   "online_filing": null,
   "self_help_url": "https://www.in.gov/courts/files/small-claims-manual.pdf",
   "unconfirmed": [
    "filing_fees",
    "online_filing"
   ],
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.in.gov/courts/files/small-claims-manual.pdf"
   ],
   "checked": "2026-11",
   "page_url": "https://mcc-solutionsnj.com/tools/small-claims-indiana"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction_code": "IA",
   "jurisdiction": "Iowa",
   "court_name": "Small claims, Iowa District Court",
   "limit": 6500,
   "limit_notes": "The total claim can't be more than $6,500, not counting interest and court costs.",
   "other_limits": [],
   "filing_fees": [
    {
     "label": "electronic filing fee",
     "amount": 115,
     "notes": ""
    },
    {
     "label": "service by certified mail, per party",
     "amount": 20,
     "notes": ""
    }
   ],
   "fee_notes": "From the Iowa Judicial Branch money-judgment instructions. Sheriff service fees vary by county.",
   "who_can_file": null,
   "lawyers_allowed": "allowed",
   "where_to_file": "File electronically, naming the county at the top of the Original Notice (the instructions say the county where you are located; check venue with the clerk).",
   "service_methods": "The sheriff in the defendant's county, certified restricted mail, or the Secretary of State for some nonresidents. The defendant generally has 20 days to file an Appearance and Answer.",
   "appeal": "File a Notice of Appeal (Form 3.26) with the fee; the instructions don't give the deadline, so check with the clerk.",
   "online_filing": null,
   "self_help_url": "https://www.iowacourts.gov/browse/files/cc85952321f54914bf6ba14535b8ac9d/download",
   "unconfirmed": [
    "who_can_file",
    "online_filing"
   ],
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.iowacourts.gov/browse/files/cc85952321f54914bf6ba14535b8ac9d/download"
   ],
   "checked": "2026-11",
   "page_url": "https://mcc-solutionsnj.com/tools/small-claims-iowa"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction_code": "KS",
   "jurisdiction": "Kansas",
   "court_name": "Small claims, district court",
   "limit": 10000,
   "limit_notes": "Money or property worth $10,000 or less, not counting interest, costs and certain damages (K.S.A. 61-2703, as amended in 2024).",
   "other_limits": [],
   "filing_fees": [],
   "fee_notes": "The clerk can tell you the filing fee; a Poverty Affidavit may waive it. Kansas sheriff service is $15.",
   "who_can_file": null,
   "lawyers_allowed": null,
   "where_to_file": "The district court of a county where the defendant resides; where the plaintiff lives or the defendant works, if the defendant is served there; where the property is; or where the claim arose if the defendant lived there then.",
   "service_methods": "Kansas sheriff ($15), out-of-state sheriff, private process server or certified mail.",
   "appeal": "Notice of appeal within 14 days after the file-stamped date of the journal entry. The case is paused while the appeal is pending, and the losing party on appeal will likely be ordered to pay the winner's reasonable attorney's fees.",
   "online_filing": null,
   "self_help_url": "https://www.kjc.ks.gov/home/showpublisheddocument/6578/638968130126670000",
   "unconfirmed": [
    "filing_fees",
    "who_can_file",
    "lawyers_allowed",
    "online_filing"
   ],
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.kjc.ks.gov/home/showpublisheddocument/6578/638968130126670000",
    "https://www.ksrevisor.gov/statutes/chapters/ch61/061_027_0003.html"
   ],
   "checked": "2026-11",
   "page_url": "https://mcc-solutionsnj.com/tools/small-claims-kansas"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction_code": "KY",
   "jurisdiction": "Kentucky",
   "court_name": "Small Claims Division of the District Court",
   "limit": 2500,
   "limit_notes": "Money or personal property valued at $2,500 or less, not counting interest and court costs. No more than 25 claims per calendar year for an individual, or per business location.",
   "other_limits": [],
   "filing_fees": [],
   "fee_notes": "The handbook says a filing fee is charged but gives no amount; ask the circuit court clerk.",
   "who_can_file": "Individuals and businesses. Collection agencies, lenders charging interest, people with assigned claims and class actions can't file.",
   "lawyers_allowed": "allowed",
   "where_to_file": "The county where the person you're suing lives or does business; for a corporation, where it has an office or place of business or where its officer or process agent resides.",
   "service_methods": "Certified mail with return receipt (paid in advance) or personal service by the sheriff. The plaintiff must check that service was completed.",
   "appeal": "Notice of appeal within 10 days of the date the judgment was stamped 'Entered' (KRS 24A.340), to circuit court, which reviews the record without new evidence.",
   "online_filing": "https://ehelp.kycourts.net/",
   "self_help_url": "https://kycourts.gov/Legal-Help/Documents/P-6_Small_Claims_Handbook_25.pdf",
   "unconfirmed": [
    "filing_fees"
   ],
   "source_urls": [
    "https://kycourts.gov/Legal-Help/Documents/P-6_Small_Claims_Handbook_25.pdf"
   ],
   "checked": "2026-11",
   "page_url": "https://mcc-solutionsnj.com/tools/small-claims-kentucky"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction_code": "LA",
   "jurisdiction": "Louisiana",
   "court_name": "Small claims division of the city court (La. R.S. 13:5202)",
   "limit": 5000,
   "limit_notes": "Not more than $5,000, not counting interest, court costs, attorney fees and penalties. At most 10 plaintiffs; no class actions. The City Court of East St. Tammany uses the justice of the peace limit instead.",
   "other_limits": [],
   "filing_fees": [],
   "fee_notes": "Fees are set by each city court; Shreveport City Court's page lists required fees without amounts.",
   "who_can_file": null,
   "lawyers_allowed": null,
   "where_to_file": null,
   "service_methods": "Citation by certified mail counts as personal service; if that fails, the marshal usually serves (Shreveport City Court).",
   "appeal": "No right to appeal a small claims decision (required notice on the Shreveport City Court citation).",
   "online_filing": null,
   "self_help_url": "https://shreveportla.gov/1044/Small-Claims",
   "unconfirmed": [
    "filing_fees",
    "who_can_file",
    "lawyers_allowed",
    "where_to_file",
    "online_filing"
   ],
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.legis.la.gov/legis/Law.aspx?d=77961&p=y",
    "https://shreveportla.gov/1044/Small-Claims"
   ],
   "checked": "2026-11",
   "page_url": "https://mcc-solutionsnj.com/tools/small-claims-louisiana"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction_code": "ME",
   "jurisdiction": "Maine",
   "court_name": "Small claims, District Court",
   "limit": 10000,
   "limit_notes": "A money judgment of $10,000 or less (as of January 1, 2026). You can't sue a city or town in small claims.",
   "other_limits": [],
   "filing_fees": [],
   "fee_notes": "The small claims page links to the Judicial Branch court fees page, which was not confirmed here. A fee waiver is available.",
   "who_can_file": "Anyone, with a few exceptions (you can't sue a city or town). A corporation or other entity can be represented by an employee or principal who isn't a lawyer.",
   "lawyers_allowed": "allowed",
   "where_to_file": "The District Court where the events happened, or where the defendant resides or has its principal place of business (or its registered agent).",
   "service_methods": "Serve the defendant first; once service is confirmed, file the Statement of Claim and fee with the clerk within 20 days.",
   "appeal": "Notice of appeal within 30 days, to the Superior Court. A plaintiff may appeal only on a question of law; a defendant on law or fact.",
   "online_filing": "https://maine.tylertech.cloud/SRL/SRL",
   "self_help_url": "https://courts.maine.gov/help/small-claims",
   "unconfirmed": [
    "filing_fees"
   ],
   "source_urls": [
    "https://courts.maine.gov/help/small-claims"
   ],
   "checked": "2026-11",
   "page_url": "https://mcc-solutionsnj.com/tools/small-claims-maine"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction_code": "MD",
   "jurisdiction": "Maryland",
   "court_name": "District Court of Maryland (small claims)",
   "limit": 5000,
   "limit_notes": "$5,000 or less, for money only, and without discovery such as interrogatories.",
   "other_limits": [],
   "filing_fees": [],
   "fee_notes": "The booklet refers to the District Court Civil Cost Schedule for filing and service fees; amounts weren't confirmed here.",
   "who_can_file": "The person or company owed the money.",
   "lawyers_allowed": "allowed",
   "where_to_file": "The county where the debtor lives, carries on regular business or is employed.",
   "service_methods": "Certified mail, private process server, constable or sheriff. The defendant generally has 15 days to file a Notice of Intention to Defend (60 days if served out of state or through a state agency).",
   "appeal": null,
   "online_filing": null,
   "self_help_url": "https://mdcourts.gov/sites/default/files/court-forms/district/forms/civil/dccv001br.pdf/dccv001br.pdf",
   "unconfirmed": [
    "filing_fees",
    "appeal",
    "online_filing"
   ],
   "source_urls": [
    "https://mdcourts.gov/sites/default/files/court-forms/district/forms/civil/dccv001br.pdf/dccv001br.pdf"
   ],
   "checked": "2026-11",
   "page_url": "https://mcc-solutionsnj.com/tools/small-claims-maryland"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction_code": "MA",
   "jurisdiction": "Massachusetts",
   "court_name": "Small claims, Boston Municipal Court, District Court or Housing Court",
   "limit": 7000,
   "limit_notes": "Not more than $7,000 unless the claim is for property damage from a car accident. Some consumer protection and landlord-tenant claims may carry statutory damages above $7,000.",
   "other_limits": [],
   "filing_fees": [
    {
     "label": "claim of $500 or less",
     "amount": 40,
     "notes": ""
    },
    {
     "label": "$501 to $2,000",
     "amount": 50,
     "notes": ""
    },
    {
     "label": "$2,001 to $5,000",
     "amount": 100,
     "notes": ""
    },
    {
     "label": "$5,001 to $7,000",
     "amount": 150,
     "notes": ""
    },
    {
     "label": "car accident claim above $7,000",
     "amount": 150,
     "notes": ""
    },
    {
     "label": "eFiling service fee",
     "amount": 7,
     "notes": ""
    }
   ],
   "fee_notes": "From mass.gov. A defendant who appeals pays an appeal fee and posts $100 unless the court waives it.",
   "who_can_file": "A person, a person doing business under a trade name, a corporation or a trust. Claims for money owed in a trade or business have extra requirements.",
   "lawyers_allowed": "allowed",
   "where_to_file": "District Court or Boston Municipal Court where at least one party lives, works or has a business, or (landlord-tenant) where the rental property is; Housing Court where the rental property is.",
   "service_methods": "The clerk mails the Statement of Claim and Notice to the defendant.",
   "appeal": "A defendant may appeal within 10 days; a plaintiff only in very specific instances. Both sides waive a jury trial in small claims.",
   "online_filing": "https://massachusetts.tylertech.cloud/SRL/SRL",
   "self_help_url": "https://www.mass.gov/how-to/file-a-small-claim-in-the-boston-municipal-court-district-court-or-housing-court",
   "unconfirmed": [],
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.mass.gov/how-to/file-a-small-claim-in-the-boston-municipal-court-district-court-or-housing-court",
    "https://www.mass.gov/info-details/small-claims-court"
   ],
   "checked": "2026-11",
   "page_url": "https://mcc-solutionsnj.com/tools/small-claims-massachusetts"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction_code": "MI",
   "jurisdiction": "Michigan",
   "court_name": "Small claims division of the district court",
   "limit": 7000,
   "limit_notes": "The court can't order more than $7,000 through a judgment, even if the claim is worth more.",
   "other_limits": [],
   "filing_fees": [
    {
     "label": "claim up to $600",
     "amount": 30,
     "notes": "$25 filing fee plus $5 electronic filing system fee"
    },
    {
     "label": "$600 to $1,750",
     "amount": 50,
     "notes": "$45 plus $5"
    },
    {
     "label": "over $1,750",
     "amount": 70,
     "notes": "$65 plus $5"
    }
   ],
   "fee_notes": "From the SCAO instructions for form DC 84 (rev. 1/24). Service runs from about $15 by certified mail to $26 plus mileage for personal service. Fee waiver: form MC 20.",
   "who_can_file": "You as an individual or sole proprietor, or someone acting for the plaintiff who meets the court's conditions (for example a full-time salaried employee with knowledge of the facts, a partner, or a government officer).",
   "lawyers_allowed": "not allowed",
   "where_to_file": "The district court in the county where the claim happened or where the defendant is established, resides or is employed (MCL 600.8415).",
   "service_methods": "A process server, or certified mail restricted to the addressee; the clerk can arrange it for a fee. The defendant should get notice at least 7 days before the hearing.",
   "appeal": "Both parties give up the right to appeal a small claims judgment. Either party can move the case to the general civil division before the hearing, where attorneys, a jury and appeals are allowed.",
   "online_filing": null,
   "self_help_url": "https://www.courts.michigan.gov/49f3ce/siteassets/forms/scao-approved/dc84info.pdf",
   "unconfirmed": [
    "online_filing"
   ],
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.courts.michigan.gov/49f3ce/siteassets/forms/scao-approved/dc84info.pdf",
    "https://www.courts.michigan.gov/siteassets/forms/scao-approved/instdc84.pdf"
   ],
   "checked": "2026-11",
   "page_url": "https://mcc-solutionsnj.com/tools/small-claims-michigan"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction_code": "MN",
   "jurisdiction": "Minnesota",
   "court_name": "Conciliation Court",
   "limit": 20000,
   "limit_notes": "General claims of $20,000 or less (Minnesota Judicial Branch conciliation court page). The branch's 2022 hearing booklet still shows the earlier $15,000 figure.",
   "other_limits": [],
   "filing_fees": [],
   "fee_notes": "Filing fees weren't on the pages checked; ask court administration in your county.",
   "who_can_file": null,
   "lawyers_allowed": null,
   "where_to_file": null,
   "service_methods": null,
   "appeal": "Appeal to district court, which starts the case over. A judgment isn't effective until 20 days after the order is mailed; a request to vacate a default must be filed within that 20-day stay.",
   "online_filing": null,
   "self_help_url": "https://mncourts.gov/help-topics/conciliation-court",
   "unconfirmed": [
    "filing_fees",
    "who_can_file",
    "lawyers_allowed",
    "where_to_file",
    "service_methods",
    "online_filing"
   ],
   "source_urls": [
    "https://mncourts.gov/help-topics/conciliation-court",
    "https://www.mncourts.gov/mncourtsgov/media/CourtForms/CCT1001.pdf?ext=.pdf"
   ],
   "checked": "2026-11",
   "page_url": "https://mcc-solutionsnj.com/tools/small-claims-minnesota"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction_code": "MS",
   "jurisdiction": "Mississippi",
   "court_name": "Justice Court",
   "limit": 3500,
   "limit_notes": "Justice Courts hear small claims civil cases of $3,500 or less. There are 82 Justice Courts.",
   "other_limits": [],
   "filing_fees": [],
   "fee_notes": "Fees weren't on the Administrative Office of Courts page; ask the justice court clerk in your county.",
   "who_can_file": null,
   "lawyers_allowed": null,
   "where_to_file": null,
   "service_methods": null,
   "appeal": null,
   "online_filing": null,
   "self_help_url": "https://courts.ms.gov/trialcourts/justicecourt/justicecourt.php",
   "unconfirmed": [
    "filing_fees",
    "who_can_file",
    "lawyers_allowed",
    "where_to_file",
    "service_methods",
    "appeal",
    "online_filing"
   ],
   "source_urls": [
    "https://courts.ms.gov/trialcourts/justicecourt/justicecourt.php"
   ],
   "checked": "2026-11",
   "page_url": "https://mcc-solutionsnj.com/tools/small-claims-mississippi"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction_code": "MO",
   "jurisdiction": "Missouri",
   "court_name": "Small claims court, a division of the circuit court",
   "limit": 5000,
   "limit_notes": "A civil claim that doesn't exceed $5,000, not counting court costs and interest. No more than 12 small claims per calendar year.",
   "other_limits": [],
   "filing_fees": [],
   "fee_notes": "The handbook says to contact the county clerk's office for the exact filing, certified mail and service charges.",
   "who_can_file": "Any person or business with a money claim against someone who owes them; you can't file for someone else or on an assigned claim. A minor needs an adult 'next friend'.",
   "lawyers_allowed": "allowed",
   "where_to_file": "The county where the defendant lives or the transaction happened; where the plaintiff lives if the defendant can be found there; or where a business defendant has an office or registered agent.",
   "service_methods": "The court mails the summons by certified mail; if that fails, a process server or sheriff can serve for an extra fee. The defendant must get the summons at least 10 days before the court date.",
   "appeal": "Application for Trial de Novo within 10 days of the decision: a new trial before a different judge or a jury.",
   "online_filing": null,
   "self_help_url": "https://www.courts.mo.gov/hosted/circuit13/forms/Civil/CIVIL_SmallClaimsCourtHandbook.pdf",
   "unconfirmed": [
    "filing_fees",
    "online_filing"
   ],
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.courts.mo.gov/hosted/circuit13/forms/Civil/CIVIL_SmallClaimsCourtHandbook.pdf"
   ],
   "checked": "2026-11",
   "page_url": "https://mcc-solutionsnj.com/tools/small-claims-missouri"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction_code": "MT",
   "jurisdiction": "Montana",
   "court_name": "Small Claims Court (Justice Court small claims; small claims divisions of district court also exist by statute)",
   "limit": 7000,
   "limit_notes": "MCA 25-35-502 (2025 code): small claims jurisdiction over actions for recovery of money or specific personal property when the amount claimed does not exceed $7,000, exclusive of costs, and the defendant can be served within the county where the action is commenced. Last amended 2011 (Ch. 284, L. 2011). A Montana courts justice court form also states real estate eviction cases cannot be filed in small claims.",
   "other_limits": [
    {
     "label": "interpleader (MCA 25-35-508)",
     "amount": 7000
    }
   ],
   "filing_fees": [],
   "fee_notes": "Not confirmed from a current official source. A Montana Judicial Branch justice court comparison form (revised 07/2013) lists a $30 filing fee, $10 counterclaim fee and $20 defendant appearance fee, but its age means the current amount must be checked with the local justice court.",
   "who_can_file": "Per Montana Judicial Branch justice court form: plaintiff must file in person and be sworn to the complaint; form says to send a certified demand letter and wait 10 days before filing. Defendant must be servable in the county.",
   "lawyers_allowed": "allowed with limits",
   "where_to_file": "County where the defendant can be served (MCA 25-35-502); the court form says the defendant must live in the county or be able to be served in the county.",
   "service_methods": "Court form lists 'Service of Order'; counterclaims must be served on the plaintiff by sheriff or process server. Check the local justice court for details.",
   "appeal": "Per Montana courts justice court form: appeal within 30 days from signed judgment date; case transfers to district court (form lists a $300 good-faith deposit/bond requirements and a $20 transfer fee; check current amounts).",
   "online_filing": null,
   "self_help_url": "https://courts.mt.gov/external/library/forms/civil/city_jp/civil-small.pdf",
   "unconfirmed": [
    "filing_fees",
    "online_filing"
   ],
   "source_urls": [
    "https://mca.legmt.gov/bills/mca/title_0250/chapter_0350/part_0050/section_0020/0250-0350-0050-0020.html",
    "https://courts.mt.gov/external/library/forms/civil/city_jp/civil-small.pdf"
   ],
   "checked": "2026-11",
   "page_url": "https://mcc-solutionsnj.com/tools/small-claims-montana"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction_code": "NE",
   "jurisdiction": "Nebraska",
   "court_name": "Small Claims Court (County Court)",
   "limit": 7500,
   "limit_notes": "Judgments in small claims court may not exceed $7,500. Nebraska Judicial Branch announced the limit rose from $6,000 to $7,500 effective July 1, 2025, under LB139 (2024) provisions (limit set under Neb. Rev. Stat. 25-2802).",
   "other_limits": [],
   "filing_fees": [
    {
     "label": "small claims filing fee under Neb. Rev. Stat. 25-2804(2)",
     "amount": 6.25,
     "notes": "Statutory small claims fee only; other county court costs and service fees apply. Total not confirmed."
    }
   ],
   "fee_notes": "Nebraska Judicial Branch says all court costs and service fees are subject to change and links to its Filing Fees and Court Costs schedule; sheriff/constable or process server fees are paid separately. Fee waiver: in forma pauperis affidavit DC 6:7.1.",
   "who_can_file": "Individuals, corporations, partnerships, unions and other organizations may be plaintiffs or defendants. Assigned claims may not be filed; only an individual directly involved in the transaction may pursue the claim. No more than two small claims in any calendar week and no more than 10 in any calendar year.",
   "lawyers_allowed": "not allowed",
   "where_to_file": "County where the defendant or defendant's agent resides; filing in the wrong court leads to dismissal and loss of filing fees and prepaid costs.",
   "service_methods": "Plaintiff chooses sheriff service or certified mail (form CC 4:5); process server also possible (plaintiff pays server). Sheriff/constable fees paid when filing.",
   "appeal": "Either party may appeal within 30 days after judgment (see Nebraska Judicial Branch page 'Appealing or Setting Aside a County Court Civil or Small Claims Judgment'); a defendant with a default judgment may instead move to set it aside within 30 days. Lawyers allowed if case is transferred to regular county court docket.",
   "online_filing": null,
   "self_help_url": "https://nebraskajudicial.gov/self-help/small-claims/filing-small-claims-case-nebraska",
   "unconfirmed": [
    "online_filing"
   ],
   "source_urls": [
    "https://nebraskajudicial.gov/self-help/small-claims/filing-small-claims-case-nebraska",
    "https://nebraskajudicial.gov/administration/news/nebraska-increases-jurisdictional-limits-small-claims-and-county-courts",
    "https://nebraskajudicial.gov/administration/self-represented-litigant-resources/small-claims",
    "https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=25-2804"
   ],
   "checked": "2026-11",
   "page_url": "https://mcc-solutionsnj.com/tools/small-claims-nebraska"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction_code": "NV",
   "jurisdiction": "Nevada",
   "court_name": "Small Claims (Justice Court)",
   "limit": 10000,
   "limit_notes": "Nevada Judicial Branch self-help page: small claims cases are for disputes of $10,000 or less; cases over $10,000 cannot be filed. (A separate AOC page phrases it as 'less than $10,000'.) Small claims also exist in some district courts per the AOC page.",
   "other_limits": [],
   "filing_fees": [
    {
     "label": "claims up to $2,500",
     "amount": 55,
     "notes": ""
    },
    {
     "label": "claims $2,501 to $5,000",
     "amount": 95,
     "notes": ""
    },
    {
     "label": "claims $5,001 to $10,000",
     "amount": 145,
     "notes": ""
    }
   ],
   "fee_notes": "Fees from the Nevada Judicial Branch self-help page; fee varies by claim amount and fee waivers are available. Confirm with the local justice court, as service and other costs are extra.",
   "who_can_file": "Individuals, or sometimes businesses. Covers money owed, property damage, breach of contract, security deposit disputes and return of personal property; excludes evictions, divorce/custody, name changes and probate.",
   "lawyers_allowed": "allowed",
   "where_to_file": "Generally the justice court that serves the area where the dispute occurred (Nevada AOC page).",
   "service_methods": "Have someone over 18 deliver the papers to the defendant (self-help page).",
   "appeal": "In most cases small claims judgments are final; limited appeal to district court is possible, e.g., for procedural errors (Nevada AOC page).",
   "online_filing": null,
   "self_help_url": "https://trialcourts.nvcourts.gov/Articles/Details/how-to-file-small-claims-case",
   "unconfirmed": [
    "online_filing"
   ],
   "source_urls": [
    "https://trialcourts.nvcourts.gov/Articles/Details/how-to-file-small-claims-case",
    "https://nvcourts.gov/aoc/discover_nevada_justice/small_claims_court"
   ],
   "checked": "2026-11",
   "page_url": "https://mcc-solutionsnj.com/tools/small-claims-nevada"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction_code": "NH",
   "jurisdiction": "New Hampshire",
   "court_name": "Circuit Court - District Division (Small Claims)",
   "limit": 10000,
   "limit_notes": "RSA 503:1 and Circuit Court District Division Rule 4.1: small claims limit is $10,000 (excluding interest and costs); claiming more waives the excess. Mediation is mandatory for claims over $5,000 and voluntary at $5,000 or less. Defendant may request jury trial (transfer to superior court) when claim exceeds $1,500.",
   "other_limits": [],
   "filing_fees": [
    {
     "label": "mediation surcharge added to entry fee, claims $5,000 or less (RSA 503:4, II)",
     "amount": 5,
     "notes": "Surcharge only; base entry fee not confirmed."
    },
    {
     "label": "mediation surcharge added to entry fee, claims over $5,000 (RSA 503:4, II)",
     "amount": 60,
     "notes": "Surcharge only; base entry fee not confirmed."
    }
   ],
   "fee_notes": "Base entry fee not stated on the official pages reviewed; check the NH Judicial Branch fee information. Fee waived only for extraordinary circumstances (Rule 4.1).",
   "who_can_file": "A person or authorized attorney (RSA 503:3). Anyone filing for another individual or entity must file the Rule 1.3(D) statement and an authorization (power of attorney or board resolution); organizations may be represented by an officer, employee, partner, owner or trustee with written authorization (RSA 503:11).",
   "lawyers_allowed": "allowed",
   "where_to_file": "RSA 503:3-a: in the town where the defendant or plaintiff resides; for nonresident defendants, where the defendant does business, made a contract, committed a tort, or holds property in the state (RSA 503:3-b). Small claims must be filed electronically (Circuit Court District Division Rule 4.1); the court's e-filing system is used.",
   "service_methods": "The court mails notice of the claim to the defendant by first-class mail; if undeliverable, the plaintiff completes service as in other civil actions at plaintiff's expense (RSA 503:6; Rule 4.2).",
   "appeal": "Appeal on questions of law to the NH Supreme Court within 30 days (RSA 503:9-10; Rule 4.9); findings of fact are final.",
   "online_filing": null,
   "self_help_url": "https://www.courts.nh.gov/our-courts/circuit-court/district-division/civil-cases",
   "unconfirmed": [
    "online_filing"
   ],
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.courts.nh.gov/sites/g/files/ehbemt471/files/documents/2023-03/a-quick-guide-to-small-claims-cases_english.pdf",
    "https://www.courts.nh.gov/rules-circuit-court-state-new-hampshire-district-division/small-claims-actions",
    "https://www.courts.nh.gov/our-courts/circuit-court/district-division/civil-cases",
    "https://gc.nh.gov/rsa/html/LI/503/503-mrg.htm"
   ],
   "checked": "2026-11",
   "page_url": "https://mcc-solutionsnj.com/tools/small-claims-new-hampshire"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction_code": "NJ",
   "jurisdiction": "New Jersey",
   "limit": 5000,
   "other_limits": [
    {
     "label": "security deposit claims",
     "amount": 5000
    }
   ],
   "lawyers_allowed": null,
   "where_to_file": "The Special Civil Part office in the county where at least one defendant lives; if no defendant is in New Jersey, the county where the claim arose.",
   "online_filing": null,
   "self_help_url": "https://www.njcourts.gov/sites/default/files/forms/11482_small_claims_faq.pdf",
   "unconfirmed": [
    "lawyers_allowed",
    "online_filing"
   ],
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.njcourts.gov/sites/default/files/forms/11482_small_claims_faq.pdf"
   ],
   "checked": "2026-11",
   "page_url": "https://mcc-solutionsnj.com/tools/small-claims-court-limits-by-state"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction_code": "NM",
   "jurisdiction": "New Mexico",
   "court_name": "Magistrate Court (civil); Bernalillo County Metropolitan Court in Bernalillo County",
   "limit": 10000,
   "limit_notes": "New Mexico has no separate 'small claims' court; civil cases up to $10,000 are filed in magistrate court (or Metropolitan Court in Bernalillo County). NM Courts guide: the court cannot consider any case where the amount claimed by a party is more than $10,000.",
   "other_limits": [],
   "filing_fees": [
    {
     "label": "civil complaint filing fee",
     "amount": 72,
     "notes": "Plus $5 magistrate fee"
    },
    {
     "label": "total to file a complaint",
     "amount": 77,
     "notes": "Per NM Courts guide (2023-11 publication): $72 + $5"
    },
    {
     "label": "jury fee (non-refundable)",
     "amount": 25,
     "notes": "Only if a jury is requested; plus $75 jury deposit"
    }
   ],
   "fee_notes": "From the New Mexico Courts 'How to File a Civil Lawsuit' guide (uploaded 2023-11), which calls $77 the current total. Confirm with the court before filing.",
   "who_can_file": "Adults 18 or older, a parent for a minor, a guardian or 'next friend', or a business entity (corporation, partnership or company).",
   "lawyers_allowed": "allowed with limits",
   "where_to_file": "County where the plaintiff lives, where the defendant lives, or where the incident occurred (NM Courts guide).",
   "service_methods": "Plaintiff cannot serve personally. Sheriff, private process server or adult non-party may serve: personal delivery; posting on front door plus mailing; leaving with household member 15+; or mail with two Acknowledgment of Receipt forms (only if signed and returned). Businesses: registered agent, officer, manager or person in charge, or mail to registered agent.",
   "appeal": null,
   "online_filing": null,
   "self_help_url": "https://languageaccess.nmcourts.gov/wp-content/uploads/sites/59/2023/11/How-to-File-a-Civil-Lawsuit.pdf",
   "unconfirmed": [
    "appeal",
    "online_filing"
   ],
   "source_urls": [
    "https://languageaccess.nmcourts.gov/wp-content/uploads/sites/59/2023/11/How-to-File-a-Civil-Lawsuit.pdf"
   ],
   "checked": "2026-11",
   "page_url": "https://mcc-solutionsnj.com/tools/small-claims-new-mexico"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction_code": "NY",
   "jurisdiction": "New York",
   "court_name": "Small Claims Part (NYC Civil Court; City Courts; District Courts; Town and Village Justice Courts)",
   "limit": 10000,
   "limit_notes": "Limit depends on the court: New York City Civil Court Small Claims/Commercial Claims Part maximum is $10,000; City Courts outside NYC up to $5,000; Town and Village Courts up to $3,000 (NY Courts guide updated August 2024). Nassau and Suffolk District Court limits were not confirmed here. $10,000 is the NYC figure.",
   "other_limits": [
    {
     "label": "City Courts outside NYC",
     "amount": 5000
    },
    {
     "label": "Town and Village Justice Courts",
     "amount": 3000
    },
    {
     "label": "commercial small claims (City Courts outside NYC)",
     "amount": 5000
    },
    {
     "label": "commercial claims (NYC Civil Court)",
     "amount": 10000
    }
   ],
   "filing_fees": [
    {
     "label": "NYC small claims under $1,000",
     "amount": 15,
     "notes": ""
    },
    {
     "label": "NYC small claims $1,000.01-$10,000",
     "amount": 20,
     "notes": ""
    },
    {
     "label": "City Court small claims up to $1,000",
     "amount": 15,
     "notes": "Outside NYC"
    },
    {
     "label": "City Court small claims $1,000-$5,000",
     "amount": 20,
     "notes": "Outside NYC"
    },
    {
     "label": "Town/Village Court small claims up to $1,000",
     "amount": 10,
     "notes": ""
    },
    {
     "label": "Town/Village Court small claims $1,000-$3,000",
     "amount": 15,
     "notes": ""
    },
    {
     "label": "commercial claim",
     "amount": 25,
     "notes": "Plus postage"
    }
   ],
   "fee_notes": "NYC fees from NYC Civil Court instructions (CIV-SC-66, rev. Jan 2020) and NYC Civil Court fee page (NYCCCA 1803); City/Town/Village fees from NY Courts guide updated August 2024.",
   "who_can_file": "Anyone 18 or older (minors through parent/guardian). Corporations, LLCs, associations and assignees cannot start a regular small claims case (municipal/public benefit corporations can); they use commercial small claims (corporation, partnership, LLC, association; principal office in NY; max 5 commercial claims per calendar month). Consumer-transaction commercial claims require a demand letter 10-180 days before filing.",
   "lawyers_allowed": "allowed",
   "where_to_file": "Defendant must live, work, have a place of business, or own rented property in NY. Town/Village Court where defendant is located, or any City Court in that county; NYC: county where defendant resides/works/has business. Commercial claims: defendant must live, work or do business in the same county as the court.",
   "service_methods": "Clerk mails notice by first-class and certified mail; deemed served if regular mail not returned within 21 days (30 days for consumer transactions/commercial claims).",
   "appeal": "Notice of appeal within 30 days of judgment (35 if mailed); City/Town/Village appeals go to County Court (Appellate Term in Dutchess, Orange, Putnam, Rockland, Westchester). Cases decided by arbitration or mediation, and default judgments, cannot be appealed.",
   "online_filing": null,
   "self_help_url": "https://www.nycourts.gov/legacypdfs/courthelp/pdfs/smallclaimshandbook.pdf",
   "unconfirmed": [
    "online_filing"
   ],
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.nycourts.gov/legacypdfs/courthelp/pdfs/smallclaimshandbook.pdf",
    "https://www.nycourts.gov/courtsnycsmallclaims/forms/InstructionsforFiling.pdf",
    "https://nycourts.gov/courtsnyccivil/fees.shtml"
   ],
   "checked": "2026-11",
   "page_url": "https://mcc-solutionsnj.com/tools/small-claims-new-york"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction_code": "NC",
   "jurisdiction": "North Carolina",
   "court_name": "Small Claims Court (District Court, Magistrate)",
   "limit": 10000,
   "limit_notes": "G.S. 7A-210: small claim action where amount in controversy does not exceed $10,000 and principal relief is money, recovery of specific personal property, summary ejectment, or a combination. Assigned to a magistrate by the chief district judge.",
   "other_limits": [],
   "filing_fees": [
    {
     "label": "General Court of Justice fee (magistrate case)",
     "amount": 80,
     "notes": "G.S. 7A-305(a)(2)"
    },
    {
     "label": "facilities fee (magistrate case)",
     "amount": 12,
     "notes": "G.S. 7A-305(a)(1)"
    },
    {
     "label": "Court Information Technology fee",
     "amount": 4,
     "notes": "G.S. 7A-305(a)(1a)"
    }
   ],
   "fee_notes": "Statutory court costs total $96 per G.S. 7A-305; sheriff service fees are separate ('as provided by law'). Same amounts apply to counterclaims/third-party claims.",
   "who_can_file": "Complaint signed by the party or the party's attorney (G.S. 7A-216); in summary ejectment, an agent with actual knowledge may sign.",
   "lawyers_allowed": "allowed",
   "where_to_file": "Clerk of superior court in the county where the defendant (or one defendant) resides (G.S. 7A-211, 7A-213).",
   "service_methods": "Personal delivery or leaving at dwelling with suitable resident; registered or certified mail, signature confirmation, or designated delivery service; acceptance of service; summary ejectment per G.S. 42-29 (G.S. 7A-217).",
   "appeal": "Appeal for trial de novo in district court: oral notice in open court or written notice within 10 days after judgment; costs due within 20 days (10 in summary ejectment) or appeal dismissed (G.S. 7A-228).",
   "online_filing": null,
   "self_help_url": "https://ncleg.gov/EnactedLegislation/Statutes/HTML/ByArticle/Chapter_7A/Article_19.html",
   "unconfirmed": [
    "online_filing"
   ],
   "source_urls": [
    "https://ncleg.gov/EnactedLegislation/Statutes/HTML/ByArticle/Chapter_7A/Article_19.html",
    "https://www.ncleg.gov/EnactedLegislation/Statutes/HTML/BySection/Chapter_7A/GS_7A-305.html"
   ],
   "checked": "2026-11",
   "page_url": "https://mcc-solutionsnj.com/tools/small-claims-north-carolina"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction_code": "ND",
   "jurisdiction": "North Dakota",
   "court_name": "Small Claims Court (District Court)",
   "limit": 15000,
   "limit_notes": "ND Courts small claims packet (rev. 07/2025): amount claimed may not exceed $15,000; counterclaims also capped at $15,000.",
   "other_limits": [],
   "filing_fees": [
    {
     "label": "filing fee",
     "amount": 20,
     "notes": "Packet: '$10.00 filing fee (on July 1, 2025, the filing fee is $20)'"
    },
    {
     "label": "defendant removal to district court",
     "amount": 160,
     "notes": ""
    }
   ],
   "fee_notes": "From ND Courts small claims forms packet revised 07/2025.",
   "who_can_file": "Any person who executes and files a claim affidavit (N.D.C.C. 27-08.1-02).",
   "lawyers_allowed": "allowed",
   "where_to_file": "Depends on defendant and claim type; for an individual on a general claim, the defendant's North Dakota county of residence (Form 1).",
   "service_methods": "Sheriff; personal service by non-party of legal age; or certified mail, restricted delivery, return receipt requested.",
   "appeal": "No right to appeal a small claims decision. Defendant may remove to district court within 20 days of receiving the claim affidavit (plaintiff cannot remove); district court must award attorney's fees to a prevailing plaintiff after removal.",
   "online_filing": null,
   "self_help_url": "https://www.ndcourts.gov/Media/Default/Legal%20Resources/Legal%20Self%20Help/Small%20Claims/All%20Small%20Claims%20Court%20Forms%20Packet.pdf",
   "unconfirmed": [
    "online_filing"
   ],
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.ndcourts.gov/Media/Default/Legal%20Resources/Legal%20Self%20Help/Small%20Claims/All%20Small%20Claims%20Court%20Forms%20Packet.pdf"
   ],
   "checked": "2026-11",
   "page_url": "https://mcc-solutionsnj.com/tools/small-claims-north-dakota"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction_code": "OH",
   "jurisdiction": "Ohio",
   "court_name": "Small Claims Division (Municipal Court or County Court)",
   "limit": 6000,
   "limit_notes": "ORC 1925.02 (current version effective April 9, 2025, SB 237, 135th General Assembly): small claims divisions hear actions for recovery of money and taxes for amounts not exceeding $6,000, exclusive of interest and costs. No jurisdiction over libel, slander, replevin, malicious prosecution, abuse of process, claims by assignees or agents (limited tax/prosecutor exceptions), or punitive/exemplary damages. Counterclaims/cross-claims over $6,000 are transferred to the regular docket (ORC 1925.10).",
   "other_limits": [],
   "filing_fees": [],
   "fee_notes": "Set by each court: the filing fee is 'as determined by the court' (ORC 1925.04(A)(1)). Check the local municipal or county court.",
   "who_can_file": "Real party in interest; assignees and agents generally cannot bring claims (ORC 1925.02). A corporation that is a real party in interest may commence an action and appear through an attorney (ORC 1925.17).",
   "lawyers_allowed": "allowed",
   "where_to_file": "Territorial jurisdiction and venue are the same as the respective municipal or county court (ORC 1925.02(A)(3)).",
   "service_methods": "Notice of filing served on the defendant as provided by the Ohio Rules of Civil Procedure (ORC 1925.05(A)).",
   "appeal": null,
   "online_filing": null,
   "self_help_url": "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/chapter-1925",
   "unconfirmed": [
    "filing_fees",
    "appeal",
    "online_filing"
   ],
   "source_urls": [
    "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/section-1925.02",
    "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/chapter-1925"
   ],
   "checked": "2026-11",
   "page_url": "https://mcc-solutionsnj.com/tools/small-claims-ohio"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction_code": "OK",
   "jurisdiction": "Oklahoma",
   "limit": 10000,
   "other_limits": [],
   "lawyers_allowed": null,
   "where_to_file": null,
   "online_filing": null,
   "self_help_url": null,
   "unconfirmed": [
    "filing_fees",
    "who_can_file",
    "lawyers_allowed",
    "where_to_file",
    "appeal",
    "online_filing",
    "self_help_url"
   ],
   "source_urls": [
    "https://mccurtain.okcounties.org/departments/court-clerk/small-claims"
   ],
   "checked": "2026-11",
   "page_url": "https://mcc-solutionsnj.com/tools/small-claims-court-limits-by-state"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction_code": "OR",
   "jurisdiction": "Oregon",
   "court_name": "Small Claims Department (Circuit Court; also Justice Courts)",
   "limit": 10000,
   "limit_notes": "ORS 46.405 (2025 edition): small claims department available for claims up to $10,000; claims of $750 or less must be filed in small claims (except where the law allows attorney fees). Claims between $750 and $10,000 may go to small claims or general civil court. Senate Bill 484 (2025 session) proposed raising the limit to $20,000, but the 2025 ORS edition still shows $10,000; no enacted change was confirmed.",
   "other_limits": [
    {
     "label": "mandatory small claims (claims of $750 or less)",
     "amount": 750
    }
   ],
   "filing_fees": [
    {
     "label": "claim of $2,500 or less",
     "amount": 57,
     "notes": "ORS 46.570; same fee charged to a defendant who demands a hearing"
    },
    {
     "label": "claim over $2,500",
     "amount": 102,
     "notes": "ORS 46.570; same fee charged to a defendant who demands a hearing"
    }
   ],
   "fee_notes": "Statutory amounts from ORS 46.570 (2025 edition). Fee deferral/waiver available. Service costs are extra.",
   "who_can_file": "Plaintiff must make a good-faith effort to collect before filing and state it under oath. Business entities and government bodies may appear without an attorney; assignees may prosecute assigned claims (ORS 46.415). Debt buyers/collectors must meet UTCR 5.180(2) and ORS 646A.670.",
   "lawyers_allowed": "allowed with limits",
   "where_to_file": "County where a defendant resides or may be found; for tort claims also where the claim arose; for contracts to be performed in a county, also that county (ORS 46.560).",
   "service_methods": "As for a summons (personal, substituted, office service by sheriff, process server or eligible non-party adult) or certified mail, return receipt requested, restricted delivery (ORS 46.445; OJD plaintiff instructions). Defendant may sign an Acceptance of Service.",
   "appeal": "No appeal from a small claims judgment (ORS 46.485(4)); judgment is conclusive on the parties.",
   "online_filing": null,
   "self_help_url": "https://www.courts.oregon.gov/forms/Documents/SC_InstructionsForPlaintiffF0577.pdf",
   "unconfirmed": [
    "online_filing"
   ],
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/ors/ors046.html",
    "https://www.courts.oregon.gov/forms/Documents/SC_InstructionsForPlaintiffF0577.pdf",
    "https://courts.oregon.gov/courts/multnomah/go/Pages/smallclaims.aspx",
    "https://apps.oregonlegislature.gov/liz/2025R1/Downloads/MeasureDocument/SB484"
   ],
   "checked": "2026-11",
   "page_url": "https://mcc-solutionsnj.com/tools/small-claims-oregon"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction_code": "PA",
   "jurisdiction": "Pennsylvania",
   "court_name": "Magisterial District Court (civil action); Philadelphia Municipal Court has separate rules",
   "limit": 12000,
   "limit_notes": "42 Pa.C.S. 1515(a)(3): magisterial district judges hear civil claims where the sum demanded does not exceed $12,000, exclusive of interest and costs (assumpsit except real contracts involving title to real estate, trespass, and government fines/penalties; not claims against a Commonwealth party). A plaintiff may waive the excess to fit; the waiver is revoked if the defendant appeals. Philadelphia Municipal Court limits were not confirmed here.",
   "other_limits": [],
   "filing_fees": [],
   "fee_notes": "Costs vary by county and amount claimed; no statewide figure confirmed. Check the local magisterial district court.",
   "who_can_file": null,
   "lawyers_allowed": "allowed",
   "where_to_file": null,
   "service_methods": null,
   "appeal": "Civil action: appeal within 30 days after entry of judgment by filing a notice of appeal with the prothonotary of the court of common pleas, with the magisterial district judge's Notice of Judgment (Pa.R.Civ.P.M.D.J. 1002, per pacourts.us rule document dated Dec 3, 2012). Residential lease possession judgments: 10 days.",
   "online_filing": null,
   "self_help_url": "https://legis.state.pa.us/WU01/LI/LI/CT/HTM/42/00.015..HTM",
   "unconfirmed": [
    "filing_fees",
    "who_can_file",
    "where_to_file",
    "service_methods",
    "online_filing"
   ],
   "source_urls": [
    "https://legis.state.pa.us/WU01/LI/LI/CT/HTM/42/00.015..HTM",
    "https://www.pacourts.us/storage/rules/rule1002mcrc%20-%20001991.pdf"
   ],
   "checked": "2026-11",
   "page_url": "https://mcc-solutionsnj.com/tools/small-claims-pennsylvania"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction_code": "RI",
   "jurisdiction": "Rhode Island",
   "court_name": "District Court, Small Claims",
   "limit": 5000,
   "limit_notes": "R.I. Gen. Laws 10-16-1 (amended P.L. 2021, ch. 143 and 144, effective July 3, 2021): not in excess of $5,000 exclusive of interest and costs, for contract actions, tax recovery, retail sale/services to the public, and negotiable instruments. District Court page: personal injury and auto/other accident damage cases are not heard as small claims.",
   "other_limits": [],
   "filing_fees": [
    {
     "label": "filing fee",
     "amount": 75.75,
     "notes": "Per RI District Court small claims page"
    }
   ],
   "fee_notes": "Appeal fee and technology surcharges apply to appeals; amounts not confirmed.",
   "who_can_file": "Individuals without an attorney; unincorporated businesses by owner or partner. Plaintiff corporations (incl. LLCs, LLPs) must use an attorney unless a close corporation with assets under $1,000,000 designates a representative by affidavit; defendant corporations must be represented by an attorney (District Rules of Small Claims Procedure 3.01-3.03).",
   "lawyers_allowed": "allowed",
   "where_to_file": null,
   "service_methods": "Personal delivery to the person or a suitable adult at the dwelling, or to an authorized agent; corporations via officer, managing/general agent, office employee or authorized agent; out of state by disinterested person or registered/certified mail return receipt requested (Rule 2.03). Service within 120 days.",
   "appeal": "Plaintiff waives the right to appeal. Defendant may appeal within two days (excluding weekends and legal holidays), filed with the District Court clerk with the appeal fee (Rule 7.01).",
   "online_filing": null,
   "self_help_url": "https://www.courts.ri.gov:443/Courts/districtcourt/Pages/smallclaims.aspx",
   "unconfirmed": [
    "where_to_file",
    "online_filing"
   ],
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.courts.ri.gov:443/Courts/districtcourt/Pages/smallclaims.aspx",
    "https://courts.ri.gov/Courts/districtcourt/Documents/District_Rules_of_Small_Claims_Procedure.pdf",
    "https://webserver.rilegislature.gov/Statutes/TITLE10/10-16/10-16-1.htm"
   ],
   "checked": "2026-11",
   "page_url": "https://mcc-solutionsnj.com/tools/small-claims-rhode-island"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction_code": "SC",
   "jurisdiction": "South Carolina",
   "limit": 7500,
   "other_limits": [],
   "lawyers_allowed": null,
   "where_to_file": null,
   "online_filing": null,
   "self_help_url": null,
   "unconfirmed": [
    "who_can_file",
    "lawyers_allowed",
    "where_to_file",
    "service_methods",
    "online_filing",
    "self_help_url"
   ],
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.scstatehouse.gov/Archives/CodeofLaws2024/t22c003.php"
   ],
   "checked": "2026-11",
   "page_url": "https://mcc-solutionsnj.com/tools/small-claims-court-limits-by-state"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction_code": "SD",
   "jurisdiction": "South Dakota",
   "court_name": "Small Claims Court (Magistrate Court)",
   "limit": 12000,
   "limit_notes": "SDCL 16-12C-13: small claims limit is $12,000 or less (SD Unified Judicial System); the UJS advises confirming the current maximum with the clerk of court.",
   "other_limits": [],
   "filing_fees": [
    {
     "label": "claims $100 or less",
     "amount": 24.84,
     "notes": ""
    },
    {
     "label": "claims $100.01-$1,000",
     "amount": 30.84,
     "notes": ""
    },
    {
     "label": "claims $1,000.01-$3,999.99",
     "amount": 40.84,
     "notes": ""
    },
    {
     "label": "claims $4,000-$12,000",
     "amount": 42.84,
     "notes": ""
    },
    {
     "label": "each additional defendant",
     "amount": 11.84,
     "notes": ""
    }
   ],
   "fee_notes": "From the UJS Guide to Small Claims Court (footer 'UJS: 7/13/2026'). The UJS small claims page says a filing fee increase took effect July 13, 2025; confirm these figures reflect it with the clerk. Sheriff service costs extra.",
   "who_can_file": "Parties must be at least 18; minors through a parent or guardian; a corporation may be represented by an officer.",
   "lawyers_allowed": "allowed",
   "where_to_file": "County where the defendant lives or where the loss occurred. Claims can be started with the UJS Guide and File system; paper forms are also available.",
   "service_methods": "Clerk sends notice by certified mail; if that fails, sheriff personal service at plaintiff's cost.",
   "appeal": "A small claims judgment cannot be appealed to a higher court. A defendant may seek transfer to circuit court (SDCL 15-39-57).",
   "online_filing": null,
   "self_help_url": "https://ujs.sd.gov/Small_Claims/",
   "unconfirmed": [
    "online_filing"
   ],
   "source_urls": [
    "https://ujs.sd.gov/Small_Claims/",
    "https://ujs.sd.gov/files/guide-to-small-claims-court/"
   ],
   "checked": "2026-11",
   "page_url": "https://mcc-solutionsnj.com/tools/small-claims-south-dakota"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction_code": "TN",
   "jurisdiction": "Tennessee",
   "limit": null,
   "other_limits": [],
   "lawyers_allowed": null,
   "where_to_file": null,
   "online_filing": null,
   "self_help_url": null,
   "unconfirmed": [
    "limit",
    "filing_fees",
    "who_can_file",
    "lawyers_allowed",
    "where_to_file",
    "service_methods",
    "appeal",
    "online_filing",
    "self_help_url"
   ],
   "source_urls": [
    "https://ctas.tennessee.edu/eli/jurisdiction-general-sessions-court"
   ],
   "checked": "2026-11",
   "page_url": "https://mcc-solutionsnj.com/tools/small-claims-court-limits-by-state"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction_code": "TX",
   "jurisdiction": "Texas",
   "court_name": "Justice Court (Small Claims Case)",
   "limit": 20000,
   "limit_notes": "Texas Rules of Civil Procedure Rule 500.1(a) (rules updated as of January 1, 2026) and Gov't Code 27.031: a small claims case can be for no more than $20,000, excluding statutory interest and court costs but including attorney fees. Texas State Law Library: you cannot reduce a larger claim to fit. Justice courts also hear evictions and repair orders under separate rules.",
   "other_limits": [],
   "filing_fees": [],
   "fee_notes": "Filing fees are set by county and differ between justice courts; no statewide amount was confirmed. Check the local justice court. A Statement of Inability to Afford Payment of Court Costs may be filed.",
   "who_can_file": "Individuals may represent themselves or use an attorney; the court may allow a family member or uncompensated person to assist. Corporations/entities may be represented by a non-attorney employee, owner, officer or partner, or by an attorney (TRCP 500.3). An authorized agent may not represent a party in a small claims case.",
   "lawyers_allowed": "allowed",
   "where_to_file": "County and precinct where the defendant resides, where the incident occurred, where the contract was to be performed, or (to recover personal property) where the property is located; if the defendant is a nonresident or residence unknown, where the plaintiff resides (TRCP 502.4). Electronic filing is allowed if the court allows it (TRCP 502.1).",
   "service_methods": "Sheriff or constable, certified process server, the clerk by registered or certified mail (restricted delivery, return receipt requested), or a court-authorized person 18+; no party or interested person may serve (TRCP 501.2).",
   "appeal": "Within 21 days after judgment is signed (or after denial of a motion to reinstate, set aside or for new trial), file an appeal bond, cash deposit, or Statement of Inability; case goes to county court for a new trial (de novo). Plaintiff's bond $500; defendant's bond twice the judgment. Only judgments or disputes over $250 (excluding costs) can be appealed (TRCP 506; Texas State Law Library).",
   "online_filing": null,
   "self_help_url": "https://guides.sll.texas.gov/small-claims",
   "unconfirmed": [
    "filing_fees",
    "online_filing"
   ],
   "source_urls": [
    "https://sll.texas.gov/faqs/small-claims-maximum",
    "https://guides.sll.texas.gov/small-claims",
    "https://guides.sll.texas.gov/small-claims/appealing-a-case",
    "https://www.jp.hctx.net/files/TEXAS%20RULES%20OF%20CIVIL%20PROCEDURE%201.1.26.pdf"
   ],
   "checked": "2026-11",
   "page_url": "https://mcc-solutionsnj.com/tools/small-claims-texas"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction_code": "UT",
   "jurisdiction": "Utah",
   "limit": 20000,
   "other_limits": [
    {
     "label": "limit scheduled from January 1, 2030",
     "amount": 25000
    }
   ],
   "lawyers_allowed": "allowed",
   "where_to_file": "Where the defendant resides or the debt was incurred (78A-8-102).",
   "online_filing": null,
   "self_help_url": null,
   "unconfirmed": [
    "filing_fees",
    "service_methods",
    "online_filing",
    "self_help_url"
   ],
   "source_urls": [
    "https://le.utah.gov/xcode/Title78A/Chapter8/C78A-8_1800010118000101.pdf"
   ],
   "checked": "2026-11",
   "page_url": "https://mcc-solutionsnj.com/tools/small-claims-court-limits-by-state"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction_code": "VT",
   "jurisdiction": "Vermont",
   "court_name": "Superior Court, Civil Division (Small Claims)",
   "limit": 10000,
   "limit_notes": "12 V.S.A. 5531 (amended 2023, No. 46, eff. June 5, 2023): up to $10,000 (excluding slander/libel); claims may not be split. Collection of consumer credit or medical debt over $5,000 is outside small claims jurisdiction. Note: the Judiciary's June 2022 booklet still says $5,000 (pre-2023).",
   "other_limits": [
    {
     "label": "consumer credit transaction or medical debt collection",
     "amount": 5000
    }
   ],
   "filing_fees": [
    {
     "label": "claim $1,000 or less",
     "amount": 65,
     "notes": "32 V.S.A. 1431(c)(1)"
    },
    {
     "label": "claim $1,001-$10,000",
     "amount": 90,
     "notes": "32 V.S.A. 1431(c)(1); medical/consumer credit debt top tier $1,001-$5,000 is $90"
    },
    {
     "label": "counterclaim $500 or less",
     "amount": 25,
     "notes": ""
    },
    {
     "label": "counterclaim $501-$10,000",
     "amount": 35,
     "notes": ""
    },
    {
     "label": "appeal to Civil Division",
     "amount": 120,
     "notes": "32 V.S.A. 1431(d)"
    }
   ],
   "fee_notes": "From Vermont Judiciary fees page (no effective date shown). Sheriff service costs extra.",
   "who_can_file": "Plaintiff must start the case; a spouse or family member generally cannot represent a party (Judiciary booklet).",
   "lawyers_allowed": "allowed",
   "where_to_file": "Civil Division of the Superior Court in the county where the plaintiff lives or where the defendant lives (or has its business). Claims can be filed in person, by mail, by email or e-filed, per the Vermont Judiciary.",
   "service_methods": "Plaintiff mails documents to the defendant by first-class mail within 7 days; if no answer in 30 days, sheriff or constable must serve. Return of Service must be filed within 60 days.",
   "appeal": "Either party may appeal within 30 days of judgment (Notice of Appeal form, fee); an appeal is not a new trial and new evidence is not allowed.",
   "online_filing": null,
   "self_help_url": "https://www.vtcourts.gov/civil/suing-and-being-sued",
   "unconfirmed": [
    "online_filing"
   ],
   "source_urls": [
    "https://legislature.vermont.gov/statutes/section/12/187/05531",
    "https://www.vtcourts.gov/civil/suing-and-being-sued",
    "https://www.vtcourts.gov/fees",
    "https://www.vtcourts.gov/sites/default/files/documents/Small-Claims-Booklet-June-2022_1.pdf"
   ],
   "checked": "2026-11",
   "page_url": "https://mcc-solutionsnj.com/tools/small-claims-vermont"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction_code": "VA",
   "jurisdiction": "Virginia",
   "court_name": "Small Claims Court (Division of General District Court)",
   "limit": 5000,
   "limit_notes": "Va. Code 16.1-122.2 (last amended 2006): small claims court has concurrent jurisdiction with the general district court where the amount claimed does not exceed $5,000, exclusive of interest. Counterclaims are also limited to $5,000 (16.1-122.3). Claims above $5,000 go to general district court.",
   "other_limits": [],
   "filing_fees": [],
   "fee_notes": "A fee is required to file the small claims civil warrant and is taxed as costs (16.1-122.3); amount not confirmed from an official page.",
   "who_can_file": "Parties generally represent themselves. A business entity may be represented by an owner, general partner, officer, member or employee. A party unable to participate may be represented by a non-attorney friend or relative familiar with the facts (16.1-122.4). The chief judge may limit how many cases one person sets for trial on one date (16.1-122.3).",
   "lawyers_allowed": "not allowed",
   "where_to_file": null,
   "service_methods": null,
   "appeal": "Appeals are as in other cases from the general district court (16.1-122.7). A defendant may remove the case to general district court any time before the judge's decision, and may use an attorney to do so (16.1-122.4).",
   "online_filing": null,
   "self_help_url": "https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacodefull/title16.1/chapter6/article5/",
   "unconfirmed": [
    "filing_fees",
    "where_to_file",
    "service_methods",
    "online_filing"
   ],
   "source_urls": [
    "https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacodefull/title16.1/chapter6/article5/"
   ],
   "checked": "2026-11",
   "page_url": "https://mcc-solutionsnj.com/tools/small-claims-virginia"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction_code": "WA",
   "jurisdiction": "Washington",
   "court_name": "Small Claims Department, District Court",
   "limit": 10000,
   "limit_notes": "RCW 12.40.010 (last amended 2019): $10,000 in cases brought by a natural person; $5,000 in all other cases (businesses and other entities).",
   "other_limits": [
    {
     "label": "claims by non-natural persons (businesses, other entities)",
     "amount": 5000
    }
   ],
   "filing_fees": [
    {
     "label": "filing fee",
     "amount": 35,
     "notes": "Plus any dispute resolution surcharge authorized by RCW 7.75.035; WA Attorney General page says total is $35 or $50 depending on whether the county has a dispute resolution center. Same fee for counterclaims/cross-claims/third-party claims."
    }
   ],
   "fee_notes": "RCW 12.40.020.",
   "who_can_file": "Natural persons (up to $10,000) and other entities (up to $5,000). Corporations generally may not be represented by an attorney or legal paraprofessional, subject to RCW 12.40.025 exceptions.",
   "lawyers_allowed": "allowed with limits",
   "where_to_file": "Generally the district court of the county where the defendant(s) reside (RCW 3.66.040; per WA Attorney General page).",
   "service_methods": "Plaintiff cannot serve personally. Sheriff, process server, non-party adult 18+, or registered/certified mail with return receipt; service complete at least 10 calendar days before the first hearing (RCW 12.40.040; AG page).",
   "appeal": "No appeal if the amount claimed was under $250; a party who brought a claim/counterclaim cannot appeal if it claimed under $1,000 (RCW 12.40.120). Appeal within 30 days of entry of judgment per WA Attorney General page (procedures in RCW 12.36).",
   "online_filing": null,
   "self_help_url": "https://www.atg.wa.gov/small-claims-court-0",
   "unconfirmed": [
    "online_filing"
   ],
   "source_urls": [
    "https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/Law/RCWPDF/RCW%20%2012%20%20TITLE/RCW%20%2012%20.%2040%20%20CHAPTER/RCW%20%2012%20.%2040%20%20COMBINEDCHAPTER.pdf",
    "https://www.atg.wa.gov/small-claims-court-0"
   ],
   "checked": "2026-11",
   "page_url": "https://mcc-solutionsnj.com/tools/small-claims-washington"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction_code": "WV",
   "jurisdiction": "West Virginia",
   "limit": 20000,
   "other_limits": [],
   "lawyers_allowed": null,
   "where_to_file": null,
   "online_filing": null,
   "self_help_url": null,
   "unconfirmed": [
    "who_can_file",
    "lawyers_allowed",
    "where_to_file",
    "service_methods",
    "appeal",
    "online_filing",
    "self_help_url"
   ],
   "source_urls": [
    "https://code.wvlegislature.gov/50-2-1/"
   ],
   "checked": "2026-11",
   "page_url": "https://mcc-solutionsnj.com/tools/small-claims-court-limits-by-state"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction_code": "WI",
   "jurisdiction": "Wisconsin",
   "court_name": "Circuit Court, Small Claims",
   "limit": 10000,
   "limit_notes": "Wis. Stat. 799.01 (2023-24 statutes, published 5-1-25): money-only civil actions of $10,000 or less; tort/personal injury claims $5,000 or less; evictions regardless of rent claimed. Replevin: non-consumer property valued at $10,000 or less, or consumer credit with amount financed of $25,000 or less (Wisconsin court system guide SC-6000V, 02/23).",
   "other_limits": [
    {
     "label": "tort / personal injury claims",
     "amount": 5000
    },
    {
     "label": "replevin, consumer credit transaction (amount financed)",
     "amount": 25000
    }
   ],
   "filing_fees": [],
   "fee_notes": "Filing fee is set by state law (Wis. Stat. 799.255/814.62); amount not confirmed. Fee waiver forms CV-410A and CV-410B. Sheriff or process server fees are extra.",
   "who_can_file": "Anyone 18 or older (Wisconsin court system guide).",
   "lawyers_allowed": "allowed",
   "where_to_file": "Evictions: where a defendant resides or the rental property is located. Most money claims: where a defendant resides or where the claim arose. Consumer claims have additional options, such as where the customer resides or was personally served. The court's guide points to Wisconsin Court System eFiling.",
   "service_methods": "By mail, sheriff, or private process server (sheriff/server charge fees). Counterclaims over $10,000 (or tort counterclaims over $5,000) need personal service within 60 days.",
   "appeal": "After a court commissioner decision: file a Demand for Trial (SC-517) within 10 days of the hearing date, or 15 days from mailing of a written decision, with the clerk in the county where the case was heard. After a judge's decision: appeal to the Wisconsin Court of Appeals.",
   "online_filing": null,
   "self_help_url": "https://www.co.winnebago.wi.us/sites/default/files/uploaded-files/WI%20Basic%20Guide%20to%20Small%20Claims%20Feb2023.pdf",
   "unconfirmed": [
    "filing_fees",
    "online_filing"
   ],
   "source_urls": [
    "https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/statutes/statutes/799/_10?up=1",
    "https://www.co.winnebago.wi.us/sites/default/files/uploaded-files/WI%20Basic%20Guide%20to%20Small%20Claims%20Feb2023.pdf"
   ],
   "checked": "2026-11",
   "page_url": "https://mcc-solutionsnj.com/tools/small-claims-wisconsin"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction_code": "WY",
   "jurisdiction": "Wyoming",
   "court_name": "Circuit Court, Small Claims",
   "limit": 6000,
   "limit_notes": "Wyoming Judicial Branch: small claims court is for money damages or debts up to $6,000.",
   "other_limits": [],
   "filing_fees": [
    {
     "label": "filing fee",
     "amount": 10,
     "notes": "Sheriff or process server fees for each defendant are separate"
    }
   ],
   "fee_notes": "Per Wyoming Judicial Branch small claims page.",
   "who_can_file": null,
   "lawyers_allowed": "allowed",
   "where_to_file": "County where the defendant is located.",
   "service_methods": "Defendant must be served in person, within the window of 3 to 12 days before the court date.",
   "appeal": null,
   "online_filing": null,
   "self_help_url": "https://www.wyocourts.gov/legal-help-by-topic/small-claims/",
   "unconfirmed": [
    "who_can_file",
    "appeal",
    "online_filing"
   ],
   "source_urls": [
    "https://www.wyocourts.gov/legal-help-by-topic/small-claims/"
   ],
   "checked": "2026-11",
   "page_url": "https://mcc-solutionsnj.com/tools/small-claims-wyoming"
  }
 ]
}